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Last Post Oct 9, 2009 2:02 PM by: *****postie*****
Replies: 81
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professorbooknoodle
Posts: 9,807

Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:04 AM
When one handles old books and paper , one is constantly coming upon images that attract and stop the eye. Sometimes it is the sheer beauty of an image that captivates one. Other times it is an image whose qualities so totally capture the spirit of a time that one believes that image to be iconic. Sometimes it is just something strange or telling in an image.

Images abound in nineteenth century books and pamphlets. Images abound again in early twentieth century materials; but the nature of the images was evolving, as were the materials and production means for creating the image. Late nineteenth century and early twentieth century were the golden ages for illustrators - wielders of pen and ink.

The nineteenth century saw the proliferation of both wood engraving (as well as the simpler wood-cut) and steel-plate engraving. Plus, early in the nineteenth century illustrators and artists became captivated by the possibilities in stone impressions ... lithography, which led into chromolithography. The world of images, the methods and materials used to create them is practically endless. It is certainly a rich field.

I thought I would share various images found in old books and paper. There will be no rhyme or reason .... just that there will be something interesting about the image. Or, yes, something merely beautiful.

Please feel free to make contributions yourselves. Add a little text explaining why you think the image interesting ... or beautiful. I realise some pictures will speak for themselves.



TWIG WRITING or Twig Typeface, although this was engraved by the cover artist. I believe there were experiements done increating actual type for printing in twig, but such, by its very self-immobilized form would be contrary to or would lose the free and loose expression that resided in the drawn (or engraved) twig writing.

Twig writing flourished as a luxuriant undergrowth in American book illustration. The image here shows an old 1862 almanac, but it was used in books for illustrated title pages and chapter initial letters, etc. It evoked, or was supposed to evoke, a folksy – homey kind of feeling. We're out in the rural countryside now -- healthy farm folks, hewing type face from tree limbs and sprigs. Everybody eats a hearty meal after chopping down the day's type-face. There are a great many examples of twig writing to be found .... no two ever seem to be quite the same.

Below is a closer look at part of the image. The sickle and hourglass on the old Bible is sort of nifty also. Ayuh, time flyeth. Old man sickle he be awaitin'.

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professorbooknoodle
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:31 AM
Some time back there was a discussion on the board concerning wood engraving. Many do not know –- indeed I did not know until I knew -– that there is a difference between a wood cut (which was a commonly used term, and often misapplied, even by myself) and wood engraving. Thomas Bewick was the man who, almost single-handedly changed the course of impressions obtained from incising images on wood.

In a wood cut the artist uses a sharp blade to incise on the plank side (the flat side) of a piece of wood. The grain, thus exposed, has a tendency to crumble, so there was a corresponding necessity for certain movements of the artist's hand. Along comes Thomas Bewick and, using some of the same tools that metal engravers used, turns the plank around, cuts off the end of the plank (which could be of varying thicknesses) and engraves the end of the plank across the end-grain –– this was revolutionary at the time for if it had in fact been done previously, the practice had fallen into neglect and had been forgotten.

Because the end-grain surface is denser and thus more stable , the artist was enabled to obtain much finer detail.
The following print -- an end-grain wood engraving –– a beautiful image of a dove perched above a bee sitting on a leaf floating in the water–– What I found interesting was the presence in the printed image of strong impressions of the actual end-grain ... one can see the grain in the picture, just as it was in concentric rings on the end of the wood plank.
Impossible to say if the artist intended the grain to thus show or not. This is from the almanac shown above.

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pk_nik
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:39 AM
Bought in a box lot at an auction many years ago......

George Cruikshank "Alcohol".....

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Disturbing and beautiful.
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timeless_books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:45 AM
Fascinating stuff!

Along the lines of the twig font - One of my fav's that often used a similar font is Ernest Nister. It's interesting to note that the twig font used in the prof's example suggests a simpleness... And yet with most of Nister's I've seen, there is a victorian feel...

Of course, Nister often intertwined flora with his. Here's one example. But now that I look closer - I think it may be a combination of twig & leaf?

What do you thin prof?

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Many paths, one mountaintop.
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timeless_books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:49 AM
You're right Patty... I "see" disturbing in it too. I love Cruikshank (and Mayhew), have quite a bit of their stuff...

IMHO, Cruikshank thrives to shock - even went out of his way to divine what others might have thought, but would never put pen to...

Many paths, one mountaintop.
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timeless_books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 10:54 AM
Here's a Cruikshank I just had handy...

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Many paths, one mountaintop.
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professorbooknoodle
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 11:05 AM
Timeless, I think that qualifies as an extension of twig writing ... it might be "bark" or grass or strips of basketry reeds, also.

Cruikshank was a master.

Good images folks.
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pk_nik
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 11:09 AM
Thank you, timeless_books.....

Cruikshank is one of my very favorites.....the box lot contained loose pages from many books with illustrations by Cruikshank and others....

Another favorite......

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timeless_books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 11:43 AM
Another beauty!

Along the lines of illustrations and interesting concepts. I'm researching a book right now. It's the Adventures of two wooden Dutch Dolls and a Golliwog, by Florence Upton.

The beginning of the book is the dolls box being opened and them desiring clothes. Of all the things they could possibly use, they choose the American Flag. I'm certain there is some significance to this, but can't for the life of me "get it"...

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Many paths, one mountaintop.
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pk_nik
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 12:04 PM
Oh, that's charming!
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fine.books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 12:08 PM
Great thread, John - and nice images! I've always liked the images found on old books, as well as those inside them - either by design or by accident. Here's a pleasant 1513 Parocihale Curatorum, printed by Remboldt, at Paris:






with his rather interesting woodcut Printer's Mark, so reminiscent of that of his mentor, Jean Petit, that it could almost be considered homage to the elder printer:





The binding is a nice deep acorn calf (not - not that ACORN), with scenes and figures tooled in blind on both the front and back board taken from the text of the book itself:








The frontispiece woodcut of Saint Gregory the Great surrounded by the College of Cardinals is intriguing for its symbolism - the young Monk representing the Church, with the Dove of the Holy Spirit watching over them:





and the woodcut initials are allegorical (not - not that Al Gore-ical)) as well





but deeper inside, beyond the endsheets made up of binder's waste from a fifteenth century Missal printed in red and black, making up the laminated paper boards beneath the five hundred year old leather, are older leaves, with some charming little illustrations. They're made more pleasant still by the fact that they're in English. :)








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jakoll
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 12:17 PM
Just picked this up.

From engravings by H. Vogel.....Les Cadets de Gascogne.
I just love these. They were masters of their art. Photo doesn't do justice to the fine detail.



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bibliomonster
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 12:32 PM
Joe, am I far off or are those last three images of 'binders scraps' from Caxton's 'Myrrour of the Worlde' ?......They look strikingly similar.

When you said they were printed in English, it jogged my memory of a catalogue or reference somewhere.
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fine.books
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 12:37 PM
Michael - you wouldn't be far off at all. :)
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blue*skies*ahead*
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Re: Interesting Images found in Old Books

Sep 19, 2009 1:18 PM
Professor, I hope you don't mind if I slip this Q on your thread.

Does anyone recognise this illustrator / signature? I've Googled my fingers to the bone and can't figure it out:

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Pictured is a Lea & Perrins cookbook(let) dated 1936.
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