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Last Post May 23, 2007 1:06 PM by: deirdre@ebay.com
Replies: 39
deirdre@ebay.com
Posts: 3,846

'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

Apr 26, 2007 10:27 PM
Topic: Member Workshop: 'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner!

Host: keepmore
Date: Wednesday 05/23
Time: 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. Pacific time
Location: Workshop Board

Description: The mere mention of the word 'accounting' frightens most people. But when you think about the basics of accounting (or bookkeeping), you are simply tracking the funds coming into and funds going out of your business. The two most important reasons you must do accounting is to help you make good business decisions and to prepare the ever dreaded 'income tax return' for your business. As an eBay member, accounting should be a simple process that allows you to track income (funds in) and expenses (funds out) of your business; it should not be (and does not have to be) a complex method of debits, credits, and double entry bookkeeping procedures. Join me during this workshop to gain a better understanding of what 'accounting' means you, the eBay business owner.

Cheers,

Deirdre
eBay Community Development
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deirdre@ebay.com
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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 11:59 AM
Welcome and thanks for joining us today!

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Cheers,

Deirdre
eBay Community Development
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keepmore
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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:00 PM

Hello everyone and thanks for joining us today. My name is Phyllis Wischer and I am the Lead Business Coach at SageFire, Inc. - the creators of KeepMore.net. I am a Public Accountant with over 20 years experience in helping thousands of small business owners with their bookkeeping, accounting, payroll and tax needs.

SageFire is a Certified Solution Provider specializing in helping small business owners' track their business financial activity using our online accounting, contact management and document storage solution. Our solution, KeepMore.net makes it simple for you track your business while maximizing your tax benefits.

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owenseamus
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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:01 PM
Hi Phyllis, thanks for putting on this workshop.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:02 PM
You're welcome;)

I am a passionate advocate of small business in America. My direction in life, and for KeepMore.net, is guided by what makes small business successful. Having owned my own accounting and tax practice for over 20 years, I can speak from experience when I say the majority of small business owners panic when they hear the words "accounting" or "bookkeeping".

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hollywood1939
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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:02 PM
well, what will we learn today?
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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:02 PM

My goal today is to help you, the eBay business owner, understand how accounting/bookkeeping works and why it is so painful to do. Going forward I will just use the term accounting.

In order to better understand the entire accounting function, I have broken down the subject matter into various important topics which are listed below.


  • Why you need to do it

  • Three types of accounting methods

  • Two types of accounting programs

  • The basics of accounting

  • What causes the 'pain'

  • An easy prescription for your 'pain'

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:04 PM
Why you need to do it

The size of your eBay business normally determines how you do the accounting function. The larger eBay 'brick and mortar' stores and Power Sellers may opt to hire an accountant to do the accounting function. By hiring an accountant, the business owner will be provided with the necessary information and advice to help them with their decision making process and tax preparation issues (and usually a very healthy fee). But the majority of eBay business owners are a one-man shop running their eBay business from their home office. Let's begin with two reasons why all eBay business owners need to do accounting.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:04 PM

First, to be a successful business owner (and I would hope that is your goal), you need to know if you are, in fact, successful. Many small business owners think that cash in the bank at the end of each month means they have made a profit for that month. But, what if you purchased items using personal funds, or borrowed money to cover expenses? Failure to record these transactions correctly can distort your true profit. Only by accurately recording income and expenses related directly to your business can you know your true profitability.

Once you have recorded all your income and expenses correctly, then, and only then, can you analyze your profit to determine 1) the success of your business, and 2) assist you in making good business decisions. To help you with the decision making process, you should use some type of accounting program, like KeepMore.net. When you have a clear picture of your businesses profitability, you can make better business decisions. Do you need to spend more money in an area that will generate more profits to you? Or, do you need to cut spending money in an area that is not generating enough profit? Remember, true success is measured by the profit you make.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:05 PM

Next let's talk about the taxes you have to pay on the profit that you make. Preparation of your business tax return and calculation of the taxes you owe is the second most important reason why you need to know the true profitability of your business. Failure to accurately record your business income and expenses can cause you to either overpay or underpay the IRS and other taxing authorities.

Overpayment of taxes takes away money that you could use to take that dream vacation or reinvest back into the business to bring you even more profit. Underpayment of taxes may give you extra spending money today - but should the IRS audit your business tax return, the interest and penalties (not to mention stress during the audit process) for underpayment of taxes will cost you more in the end.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:06 PM

Remember, as a small business owner, you know what income you are generating and you know what expenses you are paying. Using an accounting program like KeepMore.net will allow you to see your profitability and know exactly how much income you are generating and exactly how much money you are spending on business expenses. You will be able to make better business decisions and save valuable tax dollars by accurately tracking all your business income and expenses. KeepMore.net will even help you know what is deductible and where to deduct it.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:09 PM
Three types of accounting methods

There are three types of accounting methods - cash, accrual and hybrid. You use the best method to clearly reflect your business income consistently from year to year. The choice you make is also used to prepare your tax return (and must be identified on your first and all subsequent tax returns). Once you choose a method, you cannot change it for income tax preparation purposes without getting IRS consent. Let's review these in summary form.


  • Accrual Method -


    • You report income when earned even though you have not yet received the money (accounts receivable).


      • A sale in the amount of $5,000 made on December 31st is reported as income even though the funds are not received until January 5th of the following year.


    • Expenses are deductible when incurred even though you have yet paid the bill (accounts payable).


      • An order for inventory items in the amount of $10,000 made on December 31st is reported as an expense even though even though the bill is not paid until January 5th of the following year.


    • An adjustment to the cost of goods sold must be made for all unsold inventory items on December 31st.


      • This is where a lot of small business owners over-report their cost of goods sold for the year. They think they have a profit at the end of the year, so they rush out and buy $5,000 in inventory on December 31st and take that cost as a reduction to income. Remember - you cannot deduct the cost of goods purchased that is unsold at the end of year.



  • Cash Method -


    • You report the income when you actually receive the money.

      • A sale in the amount of $5,000 made on December 31st is not reported as income until the funds are received on January 5th of the following year

    • You report the expense when you actually pay the bill.

      • An order for inventory items in the amount of $10,000 placed on December 31st is not reported as an expense until the bill is paid January 5th of the following year. In this example, this is an order and the inventory items will not be received until next year.

    • In general, the cash method is not to be used to account for inventory purchases and sales. But we will discuss this in more detail in our next post.


  • Hybrid Method - This is a combination of the accrual and cash methods. It uses the accrual method to account for inventory purchases and sales, and the cash method for all noninventory income and operating expenses.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:10 PM

But I want to make this easy for you! Ask yourself, "Do I have an average annual gross receipt from sales of $1 million or less?"


  • "YES" - then you can use the Cash Method of accounting. You can record all purchases as 'Cost of Goods Sold'. There is only one adjustment you will need to make at the end of the year. You must deduct from your 'Cost of Goods Sold' the cost of items not sold and at the end of your business year (example - December 31st).

    • Remember to add back at the beginning of the new year the 'Cost of Goods Sold' that was deducted at the end of the last year.

  • "NO" - then you must use the Accrual Method of accounting; and I might add congratulations on building such a successful business.


As always, I recommend that you visit with your tax advisor before making the final decision of which method of accounting you should use for your business.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:10 PM
Two types of accounting programs

There are two main types of accounting programs used to record accounting - double entry and single entry.


  • A majority of the larger 'brick and mortar' stores and Power Sellers will hire an accountant that uses the more complex and expensive double entry method accounting packages.


    • This is where you hear the terms 'debit' and 'credit'.
    • For every debit entry there must be an equal credit entry.

    • The equation of Total Assets = Total Liabilities plus Total Equity is used to determine if you have posted all the debits and credits correctly.

    • When you look at the transactions in a double entry accounting system, you see Income reported as a negative amount and Expenses reported as a positive amount.

    • To request a complimentary copy of how debits and credits work in a double entry accounting system, just email me at phyllis@sagefire.com.


  • Most eBay business owners can use the single entry method which will give you the same information as the double entry method and is less complex and confusing. Our KeepMore.net program uses the single entry method and uses plain English like 'Funds In' and 'Funds Out'.

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'Accounting' made simple and easy for the eBay business owner! - May 23

May 23, 2007 12:11 PM
The basics of accounting

As stated above, you must know your business profitability (or net income from business operations) in order to make good business decision and to determine your correct tax liability from the operations of your business. But how is your business profit determined? The formula looks like this.


  • Plus - Income

  • Minus - Cost of Goods Sold

  • Minus - Business Expenses

  • Equals = Net Income/Loss from Business Operations

  • Plus - Other Income (example - Interest Income)

  • Minus - Other Expenses (example - Penalties)


We could spend hours getting a better understanding of how you should record your eBay accounting transactions; however, since we only have one hour to discuss this important function, I have prepared a more complete discussion outline on the formula above along with some good resources. Just email me at phyllis@sagefire.com to request your copy of 'Recording Your Business Transactions'

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